What does the Quran say about Christianity what does the bible say about christianity
The Quran, the holy book of Islam, acknowledges the existence of Christianity and mentions Jesus known as 'Isa' in Arabic as a prophet. While the Quran holds Jesus in high regard, it differs from the Christian belief in his divinity and crucifixion. Instead, the Quran asserts that Jesus was a prophet and not the Son of God.
Here are some key points from the Quran regarding Christianity:
1. Acknowledgment of Jesus as a Prophet:
The Quran recognizes Jesus as one of the great prophets. He is mentioned in various verses, and his miraculous birth to the Virgin Mary Maryam in Arabic is described.
The Messiah, Jesus, the son of Mary, was but a messenger of Allah and His word which He directed to Mary and a soul [created at a command] from Him. Quran 4:171
2. Denial of Jesus' Divinity:
The Quran rejects the concept of the Trinity and denies that Jesus is the Son of God.
Say, 'He is Allah, [who is] One, Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, nor is there to Him any equivalent.Quran 112:1-4
3. Denial of Jesus' Crucifixion:
Unlike the Christian belief in the crucifixion of Jesus, the Quran states that Jesus was not crucified but was rather raised up by God.
And for their saying, Indeed, we have killed the Messiah, Jesus, the son of Mary, the messenger of Allah.' And they did not kill him, nor did they crucify him; but another was made to resemble him to them. Quran 4:157
As for the Bible, it is not a book that comments on Christianity since Christianity emerged later as a distinct religion. The Bible consists of the Old Testament, which is shared with Judaism, and the New Testament, which focuses on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The New Testament includes the Gospels Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, which present the Christian perspective on Jesus. The Bible doesn't comment on Christianity as a separate religion since it predates the formalization of Christian doctrine. Instead, it forms the basis of Christian beliefs.
It's important to note that interpretations of religious texts can vary, and individuals within each faith may have different understandings of these scriptures.
Here are some of the key things the Quran says about Christianity:
Jesus called 'Isa in Arabic is respected as a prophet and messenger of God, but not as the son of God. The Quran rejects the Christian belief in Jesus being divine or the son of God for example, see Quran 5:17, 5:72-75
The Quran acknowledges Jesus' virgin birth, his miracles like healing the blind and raising the dead, and his role as the Messiah. However, it denies that he was crucified or resurrected from death see Quran 4:157-158.
The Quran calls the Christian doctrine of the Trinity God as Father, Son and Holy Spirit as being against the oneness of God. It states that God does not have a son and says believing so would compromise God's absolute oneness and uniqueness for example, see Quran 4:171, 19:88-93.
The Quran regards the teachings of Jesus as devine revelation from God, but believes that his original message was corrupted or altered over time by his followers. It states that the Quran is sent to reaffirm and restore Jesus' message back to its original purity Quran 57:27.
The Quran commands Muslims to argue politely with the People of the Book Jews Christians, say good things to them, and calls them to unite on common ground (Quran 29:46, 3:64). However, Muslim scholars say this applies as long as they do not fight or oppose Muslims.
So in summary - the Quran portrays Christianity as having some truths but needing correction and realignment back to God's pure monotheistic message.
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what does the bible say about christianity
The Bible does not directly address Christianity as a religion per se, as Christianity as a term and identity developed after the Bible was written. However, the Bible lays the theological foundations for Christianity. Here are some key things the Bible says related to Christianity:
Jesus is the fulfillment of Messianic prophecies and he is identified as the son of God, the Word made flesh John 1:1, 14. The New Testament teaches that Jesus is divine and is part of the Trinity - God in three persons.
Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection are foretold and described as atonement for sins. His death and resurrection are central to the Christian faith 1 Corinthians 15:3-4.
Jesus commands his disciples to love God and love their neighbor. Themes of grace, redemption, righteousness by faith and forgiveness of sins shape the Christian gospel.
The Bible urges unity among believers across ethnic, social and gender barriers on the basis of their shared faith in Jesus. It calls on Christians to be examples of righteousness through good works.
Christians are commissioned by Jesus to take the message of God's salvation and life in Christ to all nations via evangelism and missions.
So while the Bible itself doesn't reference Christianity directly, it provides the theological concepts about God, Jesus, salvation, ethics and mission that Christianity is founded and centered upon. The followers of Christ after his death became known as Christians.