Human Friendly Rewriting of Genesis Lessons 3

Human-Friendly Rewriting of Genesis 6-7: An Inductive Bible Study

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1. Prologue – The Ever-increasing Corruption of Man (Genesis 6:1-8)
2. The Flood Foretold – Noah’s Righteousness (Genesis 6:9-22)
3. The Flood Arrived – Noah’s Redemption (Genesis 7:1-24)
4. The Flood Subsided – Noah’s Restoration (Genesis 8:1-19)
5. Epilogue – The Everlasting Covenant of God (Genesis 8:20-9:17)

Apologetic Thesis

“If God is love, why did He kill all the people in the world but eight?”

The narrative of the Flood, where God annihilates all but Noah and his family, presents a substantial theological dilemma. The central critique from skeptics is that a loving deity would not execute such a sweeping act of destruction. This question necessitates an exploration of divine justice and love within the biblical framework.

Prologue – The Ever-increasing Corruption of Man (Genesis 6:1-8)

Genesis 6:1-8 opens with a description of humanity's moral degradation, setting the stage for the Flood. The text describes an era of profound wickedness, where human hearts were continuously inclined toward evil. This section introduces the enigmatic "Nephilim" and the "sons of God," terms that have sparked considerable debate among scholars.

Interpretative Challenges

The Nephilim

The identity of the Nephilim and the "sons of God" in Genesis 6 has been a subject of significant theological debate. Four primary interpretations include:

1. Fallen Angels View: Suggests that fallen angels mated with human women, producing the Nephilim, a hybrid race of giants.
2. Fallen Angels Overtook Men View: Proposes that fallen angels possessed men, who then engaged in illicit relations with women.
3. Sethite View: Argues that the "sons of God" were descendants of Seth, while the Nephilim were their corrupt offspring.
4. Fallen Men View: Holds that the "sons of God" were godly men who married ungodly women, resulting in a line of wicked descendants.

Among these, the Fallen Men View posits that the Nephilim were merely human, yet exceptionally corrupt, rather than demigods or giants. This view suggests that the Nephilim were men of renown due to their great wickedness rather than any supernatural attributes.

Verse-by-Verse Exegesis

• Genesis 6:1: "When men began to multiply on the face of the land..."

  • This verse highlights the population growth which, instead of being a blessing, became an occasion for moral decay due to the perverse actions of humanity.

• Genesis 6:2: "Saw... attractive... and took..."

  • Reflects a parallel with the Fall of Adam and Eve, emphasizing how visual and sensual allurements can lead to transgression.

• Genesis 6:3: "My Spirit shall not abide in man forever..."

  • Indicates a limit to God’s patience, providing a grace period of 120 years before judgment.

• Genesis 6:4: "The Nephilim... mighty men who were of old, the men of renown."

  • The term "Nephilim" may imply "giants" or "fallen ones," referring to particularly notable figures due to their notorious sins rather than physical stature.

• Genesis 6:5: "The Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth..."

  • Emphasizes God's awareness and righteous judgment of pervasive evil, underscoring that humanity's corruption did not escape divine notice.

The Flood Foretold – Noah’s Righteousness (Genesis 6:9-22)

In Genesis 6:9-22, Noah emerges as a beacon of righteousness amidst widespread depravity. His story contrasts starkly with the moral failings of his contemporaries.

Righteousness and Divine Favor

Noah’s righteousness is underscored as the primary reason for his selection to survive the Flood. This section illustrates that even in an age of overwhelming wickedness, one man’s faithfulness can stand out and lead to divine favor.

• Genesis 6:9: "Noah was a righteous man, blameless in his generation."

  • Highlights Noah’s moral integrity and adherence to God's commands, setting him apart from the corrupt society around him.

• Genesis 6:13-22: God's instructions to Noah regarding the construction of the Ark and the impending Flood demonstrate divine judgment and mercy.

The Flood Arrived – Noah’s Redemption (Genesis 7:1-24)

Genesis 7 describes the arrival of the Flood and the subsequent redemption of Noah and his family. The Flood represents both a profound act of divine judgment and a means of preserving humanity’s potential for future righteousness.

Redemption through the Ark

The Ark symbolizes divine provision and protection. Noah’s obedience in entering the Ark signifies trust in God's plan and underscores the redemptive aspect of the Flood narrative.

• Genesis 7:1: "Come into the Ark, you and all your household..."

  • Indicates God's invitation to safety amidst judgment, highlighting the theme of redemption.

• Genesis 7:11-12: "The windows of heaven were opened, and rain fell upon the earth forty days and forty nights."

  • The deluge serves as a dramatic manifestation of divine judgment, reinforcing the seriousness of humanity's corruption.

The Flood Subsided – Noah’s Restoration (Genesis 8:1-19)

Genesis 8 recounts the subsidence of the Flood and the restoration of the earth. This section symbolizes a new beginning for humanity, with Noah as the representative of a renewed creation.

Restoration and Covenant

The end of the Flood ushers in a new era. Noah’s actions and God’s covenant reflect themes of renewal and hope. The divine promise never to destroy the earth with a flood again marks a pivotal moment in redemptive history.

• Genesis 8:1: "God remembered Noah and all the beasts and all the livestock that were with him in the Ark..."

  • Represents divine faithfulness and the restoration of creation.

• Genesis 8:20-22: Noah’s offerings and God’s promise not to curse the ground again emphasize the themes of renewal and covenant.

Epilogue – The Everlasting Covenant of God (Genesis 8:20-9:17)

The final section of Genesis 9 includes the establishment of the Noahic Covenant, an everlasting promise from God to humanity.

Covenant and Divine Promise

The Noahic Covenant signifies God’s enduring commitment to creation and the promise of stability and continuity. The rainbow becomes a symbol of this divine pledge.

• Genesis 9:11: "I establish my covenant with you, that never again shall all flesh be cut off by the waters of the flood."

  • This covenant is a profound declaration of God’s mercy and commitment to preserving the natural order.

• Genesis 9:12-17: The rainbow as a sign of the covenant reaffirms the relationship between God and humanity, promising that the earth will never again face such devastation.

Conclusion

The story of the Flood is rich with theological significance. It portrays the depths of human corruption, the severity of divine judgment, and the profound grace of redemption. Through Noah's faithfulness and God's covenant, the narrative underscores the themes of divine justice and mercy, offering a compelling picture of the complexities of God's dealings with humanity. Understanding these aspects provides a deeper appreciation of the Flood narrative within the broader context of redemptive history.

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Genesis Inspirational Bible Study Guide - Online Lessons

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