Ruth Chapter 2: A Technical Commentary

In Chapter 2 of the Book of Ruth, we encounter a pivotal moment where Naomi's life takes an unexpected turn as she reconnects with her close relative, Boaz. The narrative unfolds with a backdrop of historical and cultural nuances, providing a rich tapestry for analysis.

Naomi, having returned to Bethlehem with her daughter-in-law Ruth, finds herself in a precarious situation. However, providence shines upon them as we are introduced to Boaz, a man of significance in their lives.

Ten years prior, Elimelech and Naomi departed for a foreign land, leaving Boaz behind in Bethlehem. Over the decade, while Naomi endured hardship and poverty, Boaz flourished, emerging as a rich man. Remarkably, despite Naomi's absence, Bethlehem thrived under the benevolent gaze of God.

Ruth, displaying initiative and resourcefulness, ventures into Boaz's field to glean grain. This act not only highlights her diligence but also underscores the Law of Moses, which mandates the provision for the poor and the stranger in the land.

Upon Boaz's arrival, he greets his workers with a benevolent invocation: "The Lord be with you." His subsequent interaction with Ruth showcases her humility and industry. Despite her right to glean, Ruth seeks permission, earning commendation for her dedication and modesty.

Boaz extends his benevolence towards Ruth by offering her threefold support. Firstly, he provides her with companionship among the young women. Secondly, he ensures her protection from unwanted advances. Lastly, he allows her to partake of refreshment while she toils.

Ruth, overwhelmed by Boaz's kindness, expresses her unworthiness as a foreigner. However, Boaz recognizes her worthiness, attributing it to divine providence. He acknowledges her faith in the God of Israel and her courageous departure from her homeland, marking her as a woman of exceptional character.

During the lunchtime reprieve, Boaz invites Ruth to dine with him and his workers, offering her sustenance and encouragement. Ruth, in turn, exhibits gratitude and selflessness by reserving a portion of her meal for Naomi.

Despite the physical demands of her labor, Ruth perseveres, diligently gathering grain for her mother-in-law. Her efforts do not go unnoticed, evoking Naomi's joy and praise for the Lord's providence.

Naomi's initial bitterness gives way to gratitude as she recognizes Boaz's role as a kinsman-redeemer, a figure of significance in Jewish law. She instructs Ruth to continue gleaning in Boaz's field, setting the stage for future events.

In Chapter 2 of Ruth, we witness a convergence of providence, humility, and redemption. Through the interplay of characters and circumstances, the narrative unfolds with depth and complexity, inviting readers to glean insights into themes of faith, kindness, and perseverance.